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Sphujidhvaja (3rd century CE)

Sphujidhvaja, also known as Sphujidhwaja, was an ancient Indian astrologer who lived in the 3rd century CE. He was born in the city of Ujjain, which was a center of astrological scholarship in ancient India. Sphujidhvaja is known for his important contributions to the field of Indian astrology, specifically in the area of horoscopy.

Sphujidhvaja’s most famous work is the Hora Sara,” which is a comprehensive text on horoscopy that outlines the principles and techniques of Indian astrology. The text is organized into twelve chapters, each corresponding to one of the signs of the zodiac, and covers topics such as the planets, the houses, and the various astrological aspects.

Sphujidhvaja’s work was influential in the development of Indian astrology, and his ideas continue to be studied and practiced by modern astrologers in India and around the world. He is also credited with developing several important astrological concepts, such as the “Karakas,” which are specific planetary indicators for different aspects of life, and the Nakshatras,” which are the 27 lunar mansions used in Indian astrology.

Gansten, Martin. A Note on the Indian Planetary Exaltations and Their Greek-Language Sources.” History of science in South Asia 8 (2020): 77.

Mukherjee, B. N. The Yavanajātaka of Sphujidhvaja, the Śakakāla and the Kaniṣka Era.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 102.2 (1982): 361–364.

Bill M. Mak. The Transmission of Greek Astral Science into India Reconsidered - Critical Remarks on the Contents and the Newly Discovered Manuscript of the Yavanajātaka.” History of science in South Asia 1 (2013): 1–20.

Pingree, David. The Yavanajataka of Sphujidhvaja (Harvard Oriental Series)

Pingree, David. THE INDIAN AND PSEUDO-INDIAN PASSAGES IN GREEK AND LATIN ASTRONOMICAL AND ASTROLOGICAL TEXTS.” Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 104.3 (2014): 393–. Print.

Pingree, David. History of Mathematical Astronomy in India.” Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography 2008: 533–633. Print.

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