Joseph Albo was a prominent Jewish philosopher and theologian who lived in the 15th century, primarily known for his work “Sefer ha-Ikkarim” (Book of Principles), a classic text in Jewish philosophy. Born around the early 1380s in Monreal, Spain, Albo played a significant role during the Disputation of Tortosa (1413–1414), a debate between Christians and Jews about their respective faiths.
Albo’s “Sefer ha-Ikkarim” is particularly notable for its exploration of the fundamental principles of Judaism. He proposed that Jewish belief rests on three essential principles: the existence of God, revelation, and divine justice. This work provided a rationalistic approach to Jewish theology, aiming to defend Judaism against philosophical criticism and sectarian division.
Ikkarim. Soncino, [Joshua Solomon Soncino], between 31 October and 29 December 1485 ➤